Board Question

Discuss the role of digital signatures in the Electronic Transaction Act.

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A digital signature is a mathematical technique used to verify the authenticity and integrity of a digital document, message, or transaction. Unlike a simple electronic signature (like a scanned handwritten signature), a digital signature uses encryption to ensure: The Role of Digital Signatures in the Electronic Transaction Act Digital signatures play a critical role in modern electronic transactions by ensuring security, authenticity, and legal validity in digital … Read more

What do you mean by Professional? Is software development a profession? Describe the characteristics of an IT professional.

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A professional is someone who has specialized knowledge and skills in a particular field, follows ethical standards, and is committed to doing high-quality work. Professionals are typically formally trained, certified, or experienced in their area of expertise, and they are expected to behave responsibly, honestly, and competently in their work. Yes, software development is a profession.  Because … Read more

What is attribution theory? What are its implications for explaining organizational behavior?

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Attribution theory Attribution Theory explains how people interpret the causes of behaviors or events – whether they attribute them to internal factors (like personality or effort) or external factors (like luck or circumstances). Its implications for explaining organizational behavior, 1. Judging Employee Performance: 2. Employee Motivation: 3. Teamwork and Conflicts: 4. Leadership Decisions: 5. Handling Changes at Work: 6. Workplace … Read more

Describe the main objectives of IT policy of Nepal 2015? Explain Strategies to accomplish the objectives of rapid development and expansion of information technology in a fair and competitive environment? 

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Nepal’s IT Policy 2015 is a roadmap to transform the country through technology. It aims to expand internet access nationwide, improve digital literacy, and promote e-governance services to make administration more efficient. The policy focuses on developing IT infrastructure, supporting tech startups, enhancing cybersecurity, and ensuring rural areas benefit equally from digital progress. By implementing these … Read more

How do you define the professional code of ethics? Explain Professional Responsibilities of ACM code of ethics.

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A professional code of ethics is a set of guidelines and principles designed to help professionals conduct their work with integrity, honesty, and accountability. These codes ensure that individuals in a given profession uphold ethical standards, respect the rights of others, and contribute positively to society. ACM Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct The Association … Read more

What do you mean by valid contract? Describe the essential of valid contract. Explain challenge of valid contract issue in software industry of Nepal.

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Valid Contract: Which agreement has satisfied all essential elements is called the valid Contract. Only valid Contract  can establish the legal relation between the contracting parties. A valid contract is an agreement which can create the rights and obligations between parties and enforceable by law. An agreement becomes enforceable by law which satisfied all essentials … Read more

What are the criteria to become an IT Professional and describe scope of IT professional.

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To become an IT Professional, you typically need: 1. Education A degree/diploma in Computer Science, IT, or related fields (B.Tech, BCA, BSc IT).|Certifications like CCNA, AWS, Microsoft, or Cybersecurity boost credibility. 2. Technical Skills Knowledge of programming (Python, Java, C++), networking, databases, or cloud computing.Familiarity with OS (Windows/Linux), cybersecurity, or AI/ML basics. 3. Problem-Solving Ability … Read more

What does you know about international copyrights?

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International copyright refers to legal protection for creative works (like books, music, films, and software) across different countries. It ensures that creators’ rights are respected worldwide, not just in their home country. Key Points About International Copyright: 1. Protects Creators Everywhere If you write a book in the U.S., international copyright laws help prevent someone … Read more

What do you mean by tort and third party liabilities? Describe various type of contract.

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A tort is a civil wrong (not a crime) that causes harm or loss to someone, making the wrongdoer legally liable to compensate the victim. It is based on the idea that people should be held responsible for their actions if they hurt others. Examples of Torts: Third Party Liabilities This refers to legal responsibility where one person or organization is … Read more

Describe the main features of the Environment Protection Act. Explain the major highlights of the Labor Act-2074 of Nepal?

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The Environment Protection Act is a law designed to protect and improve the environment. Its main features include: The Labor Act-2074 is a law that governs employment and workers’ rights in Nepal. Its major highlights include: The Environment Protection Act focuses on preventing pollution, conserving resources, and promoting sustainable development. On the other hand, the … Read more