A tort is a civil wrong (not a crime) that causes harm or loss to someone, making the wrongdoer legally liable to compensate the victim. It is based on the idea that people should be held responsible for their actions if they hurt others. Examples of Torts: Third Party Liabilities This refers to legal responsibility where one person or organization is … Read more
Write a short note: Next-generation cost models, Planning guidelines, CMMI Next-generation Cost Models Next-generation cost models are transforming how businesses estimate, manage, and optimize costs by integrating advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), big data analytics, and cloud computing. These Next-generation cost models go beyond traditional cost estimation methods by offering … Read more
Project milestones of lifecycle, particularly in software development, are structured around distinct phases, each culminating in critical milestones. These milestones serve as crucial checkpoints for evaluating progress, managing risks, and ensuring project success. The Inception Phase begins with the milestones of lifecycle Objectives Milestone. This marks the point where the project’s feasibility, scope, and objectives … Read more
Main Objectives of IT Policy in Nepal-2067 The IT Policy of Nepal-2067 (2010 AD) was introduced to harness the power of information technology (IT) for national development. Its main objectives are: Strategies to Achieve Rapid IT Development in a Fair & Competitive Environment To achieve these objectives, Nepal’s IT Policy-2067 outlined the following strategies: 1. … Read more
Short notes on: Iterative planning process, and Round-trip engineering Iterative Planning Process The Iterative Planning Process is a project management approach commonly used in agile and iterative development methodologies, such as Scrum or Kanban. Unlike traditional waterfall planning, where the entire project is planned upfront, iterative planning breaks the project into smaller, manageable iterations (or sprints). Each Iterative planning process involves … Read more
Function Point Analysis (FPA) is a widely used method for estimating the size and effort required for software development projects. It measures the functionality delivered to the user based on the system’s requirements, independent of the technology used to implement it. FPA was developed by Allan Albrecht in the late 1970s and is maintained by the International Function Point … Read more
A professional code of ethics is a set of rules and principles that guide the behavior and decisions of individuals in a specific profession or organization. It defines what is considered morally right and wrong in that field, ensuring integrity, fairness, and accountability. Why Professional Code of Ethics is Required in an Organization? 1. Builds Trust and … Read more
CMMI (Capability Maturity Model Integration) is a process-level improvement training and appraisal CMMI is a globally recognized framework that helps organizations improve their processes by providing best practices for developing and maintaining products and services. It was developed by the Software Engineering Institute (SEI) is used across industries such as software development, manufacturing, healthcare, and aerospace. The … Read more
Perception is the way we interpret and understand information from the world around us. It plays a crucial role in decision-making because: In short, perception is the foundation of decision-making because it shapes how we view the world and the choices we make. Common Biases and Errors in Decision-Making While perception is essential, it can … Read more
The Environment Protection Act is a law designed to protect and improve the environment. Its main features include: The Labor Act-2074 is a law that governs employment and workers’ rights in Nepal. Its major highlights include: The Environment Protection Act focuses on preventing pollution, conserving resources, and promoting sustainable development. On the other hand, the … Read more