Question Bank

Describe the main objectives of IT policy of Nepal 2015? Explain Strategies to accomplish the objectives of rapid development and expansion of information technology in a fair and competitive environment? 

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Nepal’s IT Policy 2015 is a roadmap to transform the country through technology. It aims to expand internet access nationwide, improve digital literacy, and promote e-governance services to make administration more efficient. The policy focuses on developing IT infrastructure, supporting tech startups, enhancing cybersecurity, and ensuring rural areas benefit equally from digital progress. By implementing these … Read more

Define the term software framework. Explain software architecture in management perspective?

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In the realm of modern software development, two pivotal concepts – software frameworks and software architecture – wield significant influence, shaping the trajectory of projects and impacting organizational success. While seemingly technical, their implications extend far beyond code, permeating strategic management and business outcomes. Software framework elaboration aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of these … Read more

How do you define the professional code of ethics? Explain Professional Responsibilities of ACM code of ethics.

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A professional code of ethics is a set of guidelines and principles designed to help professionals conduct their work with integrity, honesty, and accountability. These codes ensure that individuals in a given profession uphold ethical standards, respect the rights of others, and contribute positively to society. ACM Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct The Association … Read more

Describe the important metrics for project control and process instrumentation managing a modern software process.

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Managing a modern software process requires a blend of traditional project control metrics and those tailored to the dynamic nature of software development, especially with process instrumentation. In the ever-evolving landscape of modern software development, the ability to maintain project control and ensure process efficiency is paramount. Gone are the days of rigid, waterfall methodologies; … Read more

What do you mean by valid contract? Describe the essential of valid contract. Explain challenge of valid contract issue in software industry of Nepal.

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Valid Contract: Which agreement has satisfied all essential elements is called the valid Contract. Only valid Contract  can establish the legal relation between the contracting parties. A valid contract is an agreement which can create the rights and obligations between parties and enforceable by law. An agreement becomes enforceable by law which satisfied all essentials … Read more

Explain the major improvement suggested on conventional process 10 model. Why conventional method failed in practice?

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The software development landscape has undergone a radical transformation over the past few decades. Traditional approaches like the Conventional Process 10 (CP10) model, which emphasized rigid, document-driven methodologies, have largely been replaced by more flexible, iterative approaches like Agile and DevOps. While conventional process 10 provided structure and predictability in theory, it often failed in … Read more

Explain staffing principle by Barry Boehm? Explain default software project organization and explain different project level roles and responsibilities.

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Barry Boehm (1935–2022) was a renowned American software engineer, researcher, and professor known for his contributions to software development methodologies, cost estimation, and risk management. His work significantly influenced software engineering practices, particularly in areas of software lifecycle models, cost estimation, and quality management. One of Barry Boehm’s most influential works is the COCOMO (Constructive … Read more

What are the top five principles of modern software project management? Explain. List the differences between engineering and production stages of software life cycle.

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Software project management plays a critical role in delivering high-quality products efficiently while meeting business and user expectations in software life cycle. In today’s fast-paced digital landscape, traditional waterfall approaches have given way to more adaptive methodologies like Agile, DevOps, and Lean practices. Modern software project management emphasizes flexibility, automation, and continuous improvement to handle … Read more

What are the criteria to become an IT Professional and describe scope of IT professional.

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To become an IT Professional, you typically need: 1. Education A degree/diploma in Computer Science, IT, or related fields (B.Tech, BCA, BSc IT).|Certifications like CCNA, AWS, Microsoft, or Cybersecurity boost credibility. 2. Technical Skills Knowledge of programming (Python, Java, C++), networking, databases, or cloud computing.Familiarity with OS (Windows/Linux), cybersecurity, or AI/ML basics. 3. Problem-Solving Ability … Read more

What does you know about international copyrights?

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International copyright refers to legal protection for creative works (like books, music, films, and software) across different countries. It ensures that creators’ rights are respected worldwide, not just in their home country. Key Points About International Copyright: 1. Protects Creators Everywhere If you write a book in the U.S., international copyright laws help prevent someone … Read more