International copyright refers to legal protection for creative works (like books, music, films, and software) across different countries. It ensures that creators’ rights are respected worldwide, not just in their home country.
Key Points About International Copyright:
1. Protects Creators Everywhere
If you write a book in the U.S., international copyright laws help prevent someone in another country from copying and selling it without your permission.
2. No Single Global Law
There is no single worldwide copyright law, but treaties (like the Berne Convention) help harmonize rules across countries.
3. Automatic Protection
In most countries, copyright applies automatically when a work is created (no registration needed).
4. Duration Varies
Copyright usually lasts for the creator’s lifetime + 50–70 years (depending on the country).
5. Fair Use & Exceptions
Some countries allow limited use of copyrighted material for education, news, or research (called “fair use” or “fair dealing”).
6. Enforcement Challenges
Piracy (illegal copying) is a big problem, especially online, but international agreements help countries cooperate to stop it.
The major copyright treaties are,
- Berne Convention (1886) → Protects works in 179+ countries automatically.
- WIPO Copyright Treaty → Focuses on digital and internet-related copyright issues.
- TRIPS Agreement → Ensures copyright rules under WTO member countries.
Example:
If a musician from Japan releases a song, it is automatically protected in France, Canada, India, and other Berne Convention countries. No one can legally reproduce or sell it without permission.
Why It Matters?
- Encourages creativity & innovation by rewarding artists, writers, and inventors.
- Prevents theft and unfair use of original work.
- Helps businesses & creators earn money globally.
In short, international copyright makes sure that creative work is protected everywhere, so artists and companies can share their work without fear of theft.
Ethical and Professional Issue in IT 2022 Board Questions with Answer (MCIS) – Click Here